Amashanyarazi ya fibre. Gukoraho uburyo bumwe.Ntaho uhuza laser isuku, irinde ibice.

Ihame nibyiza bya mashini yoza laser

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora isuku mu nganda gakondo zogusukura lazeri, inyinshi muribwo buryo bwa chimique na mashini.Hamwe nibisabwa bikabije gukurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano, ubwoko bwimiti ishobora gukoreshwa mugusukura inganda bizagenda bigabanuka.Nigute ushobora kubona uburyo bwo gukora isuku kandi butangiza ni ikibazo tugomba gusuzuma.Isuku ya Laser ifite ibiranga kutasya, kudahuza, nta ngaruka yumuriro kandi ikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwibikoresho, bifatwa nkigisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza.Mugihe kimwe, gusukura lazeri birashobora gukemura ibibazo bidashobora gukemurwa nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora isuku.

 
01

Intangiriro

Kurugero, mugihe hari uduce duto twa subicron duhumanye hejuru yumurimo wakazi, utwo duce dukunda gukomera cyane, bidashobora gukurwaho nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku, ariko nibyiza cyane koza hejuru yakazi hamwe nimirasire ya nano laser.Kuberako isuku yakazi ikora neza, irashobora kwemeza neza koza neza.Kubwibyo, gusukura lazeri bifite ibyiza byihariye mubikorwa byo gukora isuku.

Kuki laseri ishobora gukoreshwa mugusukura?Kuki nta cyangiritse ku kintu gisukurwa?Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwa imiterere ya laseri.Muri make, laser ntaho itandukaniye numucyo (urumuri rugaragara numucyo utagaragara) udukikije.Nibyo gusa ko laser ikoresha resonator kugirango ikusanyirize urumuri icyerekezo kimwe, kandi ifite imikorere myiza kuruta uburebure bworoshye no guhuza.Kubwibyo, mubyukuri, uburebure bwumucyo wose wumucyo urashobora gukoreshwa mugukora lazeri, ariko mubyukuri, bigarukira kumurongo ushobora gushimishwa Kubwibyo, birahagije rwose kubyara isoko ihamye kandi iboneye yo gukora inganda.Lazeri ikoreshwa cyane ni Nd: YAG laser, carbone dioxyde de laser na excimer laser.Kuberako Nd: laser ya YAG irashobora kwanduzwa binyuze muri fibre optique, irakwiriye gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mugusukura laser.

 
02

akarusho

Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora isuku nko guhanagura imashini, gusukura imiti yangiza, gusukura ibintu bikomeye byogusukura no gusukura ultrasonic inshuro nyinshi, gusukura lazeri bifite ibyiza bigaragara.

2.1 gusukura lazeri ni ubwoko bw "icyatsi".Ntabwo ikeneye gukoresha imiti iyo ari yo yose no koza amazi.Ibikoresho by'imyanda ahanini ni ifu ikomeye, ntoya mubunini, byoroshye kubika no gukoreshwa, bishobora gukemura byoroshye ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije biterwa no gusukura imiti;

2.2 uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukora isuku ni uguhuza isuku, ifite imbaraga zubukanishi hejuru yikintu kigomba gusukurwa, cyangiza ubuso bwikintu cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora isuku bufatika hejuru yikintu kigomba gusukurwa, kidashobora kuba yakuweho, bikaviramo umwanda wa kabiri.Kudasya no kudahuza isuku ya laser birashobora gukemura ibyo bibazo byoroshye;

2.3 lazeri irashobora kwanduzwa binyuze muri fibre optique kandi igafatanya nintoki za robo na robot kugirango ikore ibikorwa byoroshye.Irashobora guhanagura ibice bitari byoroshye kubigeraho muburyo gakondo, bushobora kurinda umutekano w'abakozi iyo bikoreshejwe ahantu habi;

2.4 gusukura lazeri birashobora gukuraho ubwoko bwose bwanduye hejuru yibikoresho bitandukanye, bikagera ku isuku idashobora kugerwaho nisuku isanzwe.Byongeye kandi, ibyuka bihumanya hejuru yibintu birashobora guhanagurwa bitarinze kwangiza ibintu;

2.5 imikorere myiza yo gusukura laser no guta igihe;

2.6 nubwo ishoramari ryambere rimwe mugugura sisitemu yo koza laser ari ryinshi, sisitemu yo gukora isuku irashobora gukoreshwa neza mugihe kirekire hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora.Dufashe laserlaster ya Quantel nkurugero, ikiguzi cyo gukora kumasaha ni euro 1 gusa, kandi icy'ingenzi, irashobora kubona imikorere yikora byoroshye.